By default, user data scripts and cloud-init directives run only during the first boot cycle when an EC2 instance is launched. However, you can configure your user data script and cloud-init directives with a mime multi-part file. A mime multi-part file allows your script to override how frequently user data is run in the cloud-init package.
Step 1: Stop the EC2 instance
Step 2: Click Actions > Instance settings > Edit user data
Update your EC2 instance user data with the below content.
Make sure to replace /bin/echo “your start-up script” with the actual script that you want to execute.
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Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="//" MIME-Version: 1.0 --// Content-Type: text/cloud-config; charset="us-ascii" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="cloud-config.txt" #cloud-config cloud_final_modules: - [scripts-user, always] --// Content-Type: text/x-shellscript; charset="us-ascii" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="userdata.txt" #!/bin/bash /bin/echo "your start-up script" --//-- |
Now the above user data will get executed every time your EC2 instance starts up.